Focos
Animal Nutritionist, Livestock Nutrition Consultant, Ruminant Nutritionist, Poultry Nutritionist, Swine Nutritionist, Aquaculture Nutritionist, Feed Formulation Specialist, Feed Quality Assurance Specialist
Ever wonder if you’re eating the right amount of carbohydrates and protein, or getting enough vitamins and nutrients in your food? Most of us do! But few of us give much thought to the dietary needs of animals!
Luckily, Animal Feed Nutritionists do think about those things. They ensure animals get to consume healthy food that meets their unique requirements. Known as “feed,” animal food contains meat, grains, vegetables, vitamins, and other ingredients and supplements that fall in the same categories as what we humans consume. And—also like human food—animal feed and feed production must conform to strict hygiene and safety standards.
Feed Nutritionists can be found working for or offering consultation to a wide range of organizations, such as agribusinesses, zoological institutions, or pet food manufacturers. Using their knowledge of nutrition and animal science, they help develop feed formulas or recipes that suit the needs of all types of animals, from cows, sheep, and pigs to chickens, fish, or even dogs and cats.
- Providing animals with better dietary options
- Ensuring agribusinesses maintain healthy livestock
- Creating tasty, healthy meals for pets
- Designing feed for specific purposes, such as supporting growth or reproduction
Horario de trabajo
- Feed Nutritionists work full-time, with night or weekend hours needed in some cases. They may work in offices, labs, outdoors—or a combination of all three! Occasional travel is needed. During fieldwork, they can be exposed to inclement weather or other environmental conditions. Some positions require close proximity to animals.
Tareas típicas
- Meet with employers, clients, and business leaders or consultants to discuss ideas, projects, goals, budgets, research findings, etc.
- Conduct studies and laboratory-based research; propose and prepare animal feed formulas based on nutritional requirements and benefits, financial considerations, and target consumer demands (if applicable)
- Add supplements to feed to support health, growth, reproduction, and/or performance
- Stay current on state and federal laws related to food manufacturing (i.e., hygiene, raw materials, additives, labeling, etc.), and feeding practices
- Conduct site visits to feed mills and feedlots/animal feeding operations
- Note, a feed mill “produces food, including premixes, supplements, and concentrates, for animal (non-human) consumption from grain, grain byproducts, or alfalfa and other ingredients, without cooking”
- A feedlot is an agricultural operation “where animals are kept and raised in confined situations...Feed is brought to the animals rather than the animals grazing or otherwise seeking feed in pastures, fields, or on rangeland.”
- Apply Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point principles, Good Manufacturing Practices, eco-friendly practices, and other manufacturing procedures
- Ensure businesses understand and comply with hygiene and traceability rules
- Work as part of a research and development team
- Conduct field trials to assess the viability of new feed formulas
- Review animal activities, living spaces, and eating habits; suggest changes to farmers and other animal owners or caretakers
- Assess levels of any harmful contaminants or signs of spoilage found within feed
- Offer suggestions for preventing and addressing problems
- Estudiar las tendencias del sector; utilizar las nuevas tecnologías y aplicar las lecciones aprendidas
Responsabilidades adicionales
- Preparar presupuestos para trabajos de investigación
- Oversee procedures for the safe receipt, loading, storing, or shipping of raw materials, as needed
- Apply for grants, participate in professional organization activities, and contribute to the advancement of the field by writing articles for academic journals
- Supervise or mentor assistants and other staff, as directed
- Specialize in an area of nutrition, such as:
- Acuicultura
- Companion animals
- Corporate work
- Horses
- Livestock
- Pets (dogs, cats, etc.)
- Veterinary sciences
- Zoo and wildlife
Habilidades sociales
- Analítica
- Atención al detalle
- Capacidad de comunicación
- Curiosidad
- Empatía
- Investigación
- Objetividad
- Capacidad de organización
- Paciencia
- Resolución de problemas
- Ingenio
- Buen juicio y toma de decisiones
- Trabajo en equipo
Competencias técnicas
- Escritura académica/científica
- Biology and chemistry
- Programas de análisis de datos
- Eco-friendly manufacturing
- Familiarity with lab instruments
- Feed manufacturing, feed mill, and feedlot processes
- Good Manufacturing Practice
- Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
- Knowledge of ingredients and formulas
- Knowledge of quality standards and applicable regulations
- Laboratory-based sciences
- Programas matemáticos y estadísticos como SPSS de IBM
- Animal health companies
- Consulting roles/self-employment
- Ganaderos
- Fabricación
- Pet food manufacturers
- Instalaciones de investigación y desarrollo
- Veterinary offices and animal clinics
- Zoos and animal caretakers
Feed Nutritionists often work independently and sometimes under pressure to meet deadlines or other objectives. They require a deep understanding of animal nutrition and must keep up-to-date on research by reading scientific journals, attending conferences, and perhaps taking continuing education courses.
Strong communication skills are necessary to work with farmers, feed manufacturers, veterinarians, and other potential employers or clients. Nights or weekend work may be needed to travel to sites or be present when animals are feeding. In addition, Feed Nutritionists might have to be “on call” in the event of an emergency.
When doing fieldwork, they may be exposed to inclement weather, dust, pesticides, fertilizers, or other potential hazards. Being around certain animals can carry additional risks, which is why they must always exercise caution and understand how to work safely.
There’s been a shift towards more sustainable, more nutritionally-optimized animal feed. This includes the use of alternative protein sources like plant-based ingredients over traditional sources like soy and fishmeal.
Feed Nutritionists also use technology and data analytics to tailor precision nutrition formulas, promoting better animal health and improving efficiency. Tied to this is the inclusion of additives such as probiotics, prebiotics, and organic acids which support intestinal health and enhance immunity. These trends in innovative feed solutions continue to advance, requiring the skills of science- and tech-enabled workers!
Feed Nutritionists probably grew up loving animals and nature! Analytical yet intellectually curious, they might have been interested in subjects such as biology, chemistry, food science, veterinary topics, and nutrition.
- You may be able to get started with a bachelor’s in animal sciences, animal nutrition, or a related major. Common minors or areas of focus include animal health and behavior
- Higher-level positions could require a graduate degree
- Entre los cursos de licenciatura más comunes se incluyen:
- Animal anatomy, biology, and physiology
- Animal health and diseases
- Animal husbandry and genetics
- Animal nutrition
- Animal shelter management
- Bioquímica
- Química
- Feed formulation
- Optional certifications from the following organizations can boost one’s credentials and help them qualify for advancement:
- Academia de Técnicos en Nutrición Veterinaria
- American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
- Colegio Americano de Nutrición Veterinaria
- Registro Americano de Zootecnistas Profesionales
- Sociedad Americana de Ciencia Animal
- National Association of Nutrition Professionals
- Organización profesional de certificación de auditores de animales
- Look for accredited colleges offering majors in animal sciences, animal nutrition, or a related major
- Considera la posibilidad de hacer una doble licenciatura para ahorrar tiempo y dinero.
- Busca programas con prácticas u oportunidades para adquirir experiencia práctica
- Comparar los costes de matrícula y tasas, teniendo en cuenta los costes para residentes en el estado y para residentes en otros estados.
- Revisar las opciones de becas y ayudas económicas
- Consulte las estadísticas de graduación e inserción laboral de los antiguos alumnos
- In high school, study agriculture-related topics, as well as English, advanced math, chemistry, biology, and nutrition. Take lab classes and participate in science fairs or research projects
- Volunteer or get a part-time job or internship at a feed mill, research facility, on a farm, or at a veterinary clinic, animal shelter, zoo, or other place where you can be around and feed animals
- Participate in agriculture-related clubs and activities like the Supervised Agriculture Experience and Future Farmer of America
- Read academic articles and watch documentary videos related to animal science, feed nutrition, and food manufacturing. You can also learn from the sites of top animal feed companies, such as:
- Speak with a working Feed Nutritionist about how they got started. Check out online resources and discussion forums
- Lleva un registro de tus logros para tu currículum y/o solicitudes universitarias
- Decide if you want to specialize in a particular industry or area of animal nutrition
- Try to get published in a peer-reviewed journal or participate in professional organizations
- Knock out an optional certification to boost your credentials
- Scan job portals like Indeed.com, Glassdoor, ZipRecruiter, and the career pages of the big feed mills and producers like Cargill, Purina, Tyson Foods, Alltech, etc.
- Consider getting an agriculture-related job first to get experience around animals. Check out AgriculturalCrossing, Farm and Ranch Jobs, and other ag job portals
- Busca palabras y frases clave en las ofertas de empleo e incorpóralas a tu solicitud.
- Ask everyone in your professional network for leads on job openings
- Reach out to former professors and supervisors to see if they’d be willing to serve as personal references. Don’t give out their contact information without permission
- Review sample Feed Nutritionist resumes and research potential interview questions
- Ask your school’s career center if they can do mock interviews with you
- Manténgase al día de las novedades y tendencias del sector. Estar bien preparado le ayudará a sentirse más seguro.
- Read up on the values and mission of every employer who calls you to schedule an interview!
- Demonstrate your passion for improving animal health and productivity, and your willingness to learn and contribute to the company’s goals and success
- Vestir adecuadamente para las entrevistas de trabajo
- Keep ahead of the curve by learning all you can about new technologies and best practices
- Knock out extra education and training, such as completing a higher-level degree or an advanced certification from a professional organization such as:
- Academia de Técnicos en Nutrición Veterinaria
- American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
- Colegio Americano de Nutrición Veterinaria
- National Association of Nutrition Professionals
- Get specialized in an area such as aquaculture, companion animals, horses, livestock, pets, etc.
- Consistently deliver results and add value to your organization. Let your boss know you are interested in advancement opportunities and want to take on additional responsibilities when ready
- Establish your reputation as a trusted subject matter expert. Get published in science journals or online, make educational videos, and participate in professional organization events
- Build strong working relationships with peers, supervisors, managers, farmers, Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), or other individuals you collaborate with
- Consider relocating to where there are more (or higher-paying) job opportunities!
- If your current employer does not offer enough room for you to grow, consider applying for a job at a larger organization…but don’t burn bridges!
- If you’re thinking about leaving your current employer, let them know in advance. Give them a chance to try and meet your requests. This isn’t a huge career field, and loyalty goes a long way!
Páginas web
- Academia de Técnicos en Nutrición Veterinaria
- ADM Alliance Nutrition
- Alltech
- American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
- Colegio Americano de Nutrición Veterinaria
- Registro Americano de Zootecnistas Profesionales
- Sociedad Americana de Ciencia Animal
- Cargill Animal Nutrition
- Centro de Control de Enfermedades
- Ministerio de Agricultura
- Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente
- Land O’Lakes
- Mazuri
- National Academy of Science
- National Association of Nutrition Professionals
- Asociación Nacional de Antiguos Alumnos de la FFA
- Instituto Nacional de Alimentación y Agricultura
- Institutos Nacionales de Salud
- Organización profesional de certificación de auditores de animales
- Purina
- Sociedad para la protección de la naturaleza
- Tyson Foods
- Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de EE.UU.
- Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de EE.UU.
- Servicio de Inspección Zoosanitaria y Fitosanitaria del USDA
- Asociación Zoológica de América
Libros
- Animal Feeding and Nutrition, by Marshall Jurgens, Kristjan Bregendahl, et al.
- Animal Nutrition: From Theory to Practice, by Philip Ian Hynd
- Principles of Animal Nutrition, by Guoyao Wu
- Principles of Companion Animal Nutrition, by John P. McNamara
Feed Nutritionists play a vital role in the health and productivity of many types of animals. However, it isn’t a particularly large career field and there may not be a ton of jobs in the area where you want to live and work.
Si te interesan las profesiones relacionadas, echa un vistazo a las siguientes sugerencias.
- Científico agrícola y alimentario
- Ingeniero Agrónomo
- Trabajador de servicios y cuidado de animales
- Animalista
- Bioquímico
- Biólogo
- Biofísico
- Técnico químico
- Farmacia
- Científico de la conservación
- Científico medioambiental
- Agricultor, ganadero y gestor agrícola
- Ecólogo industrial
- Microbiólogo
- Técnico de agricultura de precisión
- Científico de suelos y plantas
- Veterinario
- Biólogo de fauna salvaje
- Zoólogo y biólogo de la fauna salvaje